根据实际开过过程中，需要在不通操作系统平台调试代码，则需要用到platform模块来操作

1. 安装模块

    pip install platfrom

2.导入模块 import platfrom

3.具体使用示例

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""
__author__='hzh'
__time__= 2018/06/29
"""

import platform


# global var
# 是否显示日志信息
SHOW_LOG=True


def get_platform():
    '''''获取操作系统名称及版本号'''
    return platform.platform()


def get_version():
    '''''获取操作系统版本号'''
    return platform.version()


def get_architecture():
    '''''获取操作系统的位数'''
    return platform.architecture()


def get_machine():
    '''''计算机类型'''
    return platform.machine()


def get_node():
    '''''计算机的网络名称'''
    return platform.node()


def get_processor():
    '''''计算机处理器信息'''
    return platform.processor()


def get_system():
    '''''获取操作系统类型'''
    return platform.system()


def get_uname():
    '''''汇总信息'''
    return platform.uname()


def get_python_build():
    ''''' the Python build number and date as strings'''
    return platform.python_build()


def get_python_compiler():
    '''''Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python'''
    return platform.python_compiler()


def get_python_branch():
    '''''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch'''
    return platform.python_branch()


def get_python_implementation():
    '''''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return values are: ‘CPython’, ‘IronPython’, ‘Jython’, ‘PyPy’.'''
    return platform.python_implementation()


def get_python_version():
    '''''Returns the Python version as string 'major.minor.patchlevel'
    '''
    return platform.python_version()


def get_python_revision():
    '''''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision.'''
    return platform.python_revision()


def get_python_version_tuple():
    '''''Returns the Python version as tuple (major, minor, patchlevel) of strings'''
    return platform.python_version_tuple()


def show_os_all_info():
    '''''打印os的全部信息'''
    print('获取操作系统名称及版本号 : [{}]'.format(get_platform()))
    print('获取操作系统版本号 : [{}]'.format(get_version()))
    print('获取操作系统的位数 : [{}]'.format(get_architecture()))
    print('计算机类型 : [{}]'.format(get_machine()))
    print('计算机的网络名称 : [{}]'.format(get_node()))
    print('计算机处理器信息 : [{}]'.format(get_processor()))
    print('获取操作系统类型 : [{}]'.format(get_system()))
    print('汇总信息 : [{}]'.format(get_uname()))


def show_os_info():
    '''''只打印os的信息，没有解释部分'''
    print(get_platform())
    print(get_version())
    print(get_architecture())
    print(get_machine())
    print(get_node())
    print(get_processor())
    print(get_system())
    print(get_uname())


def show_python_all_info():
    '''''打印python的全部信息'''
    print('The Python build number and date as strings : [{}]'.format(get_python_build()))
    print('Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python : [{}]'.format(get_python_compiler()))
    print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch : [{}]'.format(get_python_branch()))
    print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation : [{}]'.format(get_python_implementation()))
    print('The version of Python ： [{}]'.format(get_python_version()))
    print('Python implementation SCM revision : [{}]'.format(get_python_revision()))
    print('Python version as tuple : [{}]'.format(get_python_version_tuple()))


def show_python_info():
    '''''只打印python的信息，没有解释部分'''
    print(get_python_build())
    print(get_python_compiler())
    print(get_python_branch())
    print(get_python_implementation())
    print(get_python_version())
    print(get_python_revision())
    print(get_python_version_tuple())


def test():
    print('操作系统信息:')
    if SHOW_LOG:
        show_os_all_info()
    else:
        show_os_info()
    print('#' * 50)
    print('计算机中的python信息：')
    if SHOW_LOG:
        show_python_all_info()
    else:
        show_python_info()


def init():
    global SHOW_LOG
    SHOW_LOG=True


def main():
    init()
    test()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

输出信息如下

F:\Python_Code\venv\Scripts\python.exe F:/Python_Code/d_linux_export/autotest/platfrom.py
操作系统信息:
获取操作系统名称及版本号 : [Windows-10-10.0.17134-SP0]
获取操作系统版本号 : [10.0.17134]
获取操作系统的位数 : [('64bit', 'WindowsPE')]
计算机类型 : [AMD64]
计算机的网络名称 : [DESKTOP-SKQHQR4]
计算机处理器信息 : [Intel64 Family 6 Model 158 Stepping 9, GenuineIntel]
获取操作系统类型 : [Windows]
汇总信息 : [uname_result(system='Windows', node='DESKTOP-SKQHQR4', release='10', version='10.0.17134', machine='AMD64', processor='Intel64 Family 6 Model 158 Stepping 9, GenuineIntel')]
##################################################
计算机中的python信息：
The Python build number and date as strings : [('v3.6.5:f59c0932b4', 'Mar 28 2018 17:00:18')]
Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python : [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)]
Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch : [v3.6.5]
Returns a string identifying the Python implementation : [CPython]
The version of Python ： [3.6.5]
Python implementation SCM revision : [f59c0932b4]
Python version as tuple : [('3', '6', '5')]

Process finished with exit code 0