python3爬取html页面内容
#!/usr/bin/python#coding: UTF-8from urllib.request import urlopenfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoupdef getContent(url):response = urlopen(url)buff = response.read()html = buff.decode("ut
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使用python3爬取html页面内容使用到的模块有 urllib,BeautifulSoup
使用下面代码就可以爬取网站小说的内容。但网站出于反爬考虑,把小说内容段落顺序打乱。
然后通过前端页面按一定规则拼重新排序,至于排序规则没有去研究,本文只展示爬取过程。
安装BeautifulSoup模块
pip3 install beautifulsoup4
Collecting beautifulsoup4
Downloading beautifulsoup4-4.6.0-py3-none-any.whl (86kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 199kB/s
Installing collected packages: beautifulsoup4
Successfully installed beautifulsoup4-4.6.0
代码
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding: UTF-8
from urllib.request import Request,urlopen
from urllib.error import URLError, HTTPError
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
def getContent(url):
req = Request(url)
#增加header头信息
req.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.75 Safari/537.36')
try:
response = urlopen(req)
buff = response.read()
html = buff.decode("utf8")
response.close()
except HTTPError as e:
print('The server couldn\'t ful ll the request.')
print('Error code: ', e.code)
except URLError as e:
print('reason:%s' % e.reason)
return html
def saveContent(content, url):
soup = BeautifulSoup(content,"html.parser")
for link in soup.find("dl",{"id":"dir"}).find_all('a'):
title = link.get_text()
url = "http://www.99lib.net"+link.get("href")
print("title:%s" % title)
print("url:%s" % url)
html = getContent(url)
soup2 = BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser")
content = soup2.find("div",{"id":"content"}).get_text()
print("content:%s" % content)
url = "http://www.99lib.net/book/915/"
content = getContent(url)
saveContent(content, url)
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