python之netifaces模块
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748#!/usr/bin/python#encoding:utf-8...
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#!/usr/bin/python
# encoding: utf-8
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
"""
Create Date: 2016/12/26
Create Time: 17:53
show Windows or Linux network Nic status, such as MAC address, Gateway, IP address, etc
# python getNetworkStatus.py
Routing Gateway: 10.0.0.1
Routing NIC Name: enp3s0
Routing NIC MAC Address: 10:c3:7b:61:22:02
Routing IP Address: 10.0.0.194
Routing IP Netmask: 255.255.255.0
"""
import
os
import
sys
try
:
import
netifaces
except
ImportError:
try
:
command_to_execute
=
"pip install netifaces || easy_install netifaces"
os.system(command_to_execute)
except
OSError:
print
"Can NOT install netifaces, Aborted!"
sys.exit(
1
)
import
netifaces
routingGateway
=
netifaces.gateways()[
'default'
][netifaces.AF_INET][
0
]
routingNicName
=
netifaces.gateways()[
'default'
][netifaces.AF_INET][
1
]
for
interface
in
netifaces.interfaces():
if
interface
=
=
routingNicName:
# print netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)
routingNicMacAddr
=
netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)[netifaces.AF_LINK][
0
][
'addr'
]
try
:
routingIPAddr
=
netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)[netifaces.AF_INET][
0
][
'addr'
]
# TODO(Guodong Ding) Note: On Windows, netmask maybe give a wrong result in 'netifaces' module.
routingIPNetmask
=
netifaces.ifaddresses(interface)[netifaces.AF_INET][
0
][
'netmask'
]
except
KeyError:
pass
display_format
=
'%-30s %-20s'
print
display_format
%
(
"Routing Gateway:"
, routingGateway)
print
display_format
%
(
"Routing NIC Name:"
, routingNicName)
print
display_format
%
(
"Routing NIC MAC Address:"
, routingNicMacAddr)
print
display_format
%
(
"Routing IP Address:"
, routingIPAddr)
print
display_format
%
(
"Routing IP Netmask:"
, routingIPNetmask)
|
1
|
windows执行的Routing NIC Name可能会出现C20B1496-F5CA-4670-A4FB-之类
|
1
2
|
https:
//pypi
.python.org
/pypi/netifaces
用法
|
本文转自 yanconggod 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/yanconggod/1886289
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