lodash的作用与常见API
lodash的作用与常见API
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lodash的作用与常见API
- 什么是lodash?
- Lodash 是一个一致性、模块化、高性能的 JavaScript 实用工具库。- lodash的常见API
- _.reject:根据条件去除某个元素。
var foo = [ {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33}, {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25} ] var bar = _.reject(foo, ['id', 0]) //bar = [{id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25}]
- _.pick:根据第二个参数的key的数组,筛选第一个参数中的值并返回
var foo = {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33} var bar = _.pick(foo, ['name', 'age']) //bar = {name: "aaa", age: 33}
- _.keys:返回object中的所有key
var foo = {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33} var bar = _.keys(foo) //bar = ['id', 'name', 'age']
- _.cloneDeep:深度拷贝,这个不用多说了吧,js中基础类型以外的类型,都会默认拷贝备份
var foo = {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33} var bar = _.cloneDeep(foo)
- _.find:查找数组(注意一下如果没找到的话,会返回undefined,要处理一下)
var foo = [ {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33}, {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25} ] var bar = _.find(foo, ['id', 0]) //bar = {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33}
- _.keyBy:以某个属性为键,将数组转为对象
var foo = var foo = [ {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33}, {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25} ] var bar = _.keyBy(foo, 'name') //bar = { // aaa: {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33}, // bbb: {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25} //}
- _.filter:根据条件过滤出符合条件的元素,返回新数组
var foo = var foo = [ {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33}, {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25} ] var bar = _.filter(foo, ['name', "aaa"]) //bar = { // aaa: {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33} //}
- _.map:从集合中挑出一个key,将其值作为数组返回
var foo = var foo = [ {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33}, {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25} ] var bar = _.map(foo, 'name') //bar = ["aaa", "bbb"]
- .max/.min/_.sum:数组中最大值、最小值、数组求和
var foo = [1, 2, 3, 4] var bar = _.max(foo) //bar = 4 bar = _.min(foo) //bar = 1 bar = _.sum(foo) //bar = 10
- .pad/.padStart/_.padEnd:在两端、开头、末尾补齐字符
var foo = "helloworld" var bar = _.pad(foo, 14, '-') //bar = --helloworld-- bar = _.padStart(foo, 14, '-') //bar = ----helloworld bar = _.padEnd(foo, 14, '-') //bar = helloworld----
- 组合用法
- 选出json数组中id最大的一项
var foo = [ {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33}, {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25} ] var bar = _.find(foo, ['id', _.max(_.map(foo, 'id'))]) // bar = {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25} // ps:也可以用maxBy某个key来代替
- 更新json数组中某一项的值
var foo = [ {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33}, {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25} ] let list = _.keyBy(foo, 'id') list[0].name = "ccc" var bar = _.map(list) // bar = [ // {id: 0, name: "ccc", age: 33}, // {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25} //]
- lodash的常见API
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