python+read()+、readline()和+readlines()的区别和用法
with open('ceshi.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:data = f.read()print(data)print(type(data))Hello worldpythonWelcomeHow are you<class 'str'>with open('ceshi.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
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with open('ceshi.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
data = f.read()
print(data)
print(type(data))
Hello world
python
Welcome
How are you
<class 'str'>
with open('ceshi.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
print(lines)
print(type(lines))
['Hello world\n', 'python\n', 'Welcome\n', 'How are you\n', '\n']
<class 'list'>
with open('ceshi.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
line = f.readline()
while line:
print(line)
print(type(line))
line= f.readline()
Hello world
<class 'str'>
python
<class 'str'>
Welcome
<class 'str'>
How are you
<class 'str'>
<class 'str'>
read([size])方法从文件当前位置起读取size个字节,若无参数size,则表示读取至文件结束为止,它范围为字符串对象。
readline()方法每次读出一行内容,所以,读取时占用内存小,比较适合大文件,该方法返回的是一个字符串对象。
readlines()方法读出整个文件所有行内容,保存在一个列表(list)中,每行作为一个元素,但读取大文件会比较占内存。
import linecache
text = linecache.getline('ceshi.txt',2)
print(text)
python
也可以引入linecache模块,输出文件的指定行。
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