狂神SSM整合笔记
SSM-CRUDSam:SpringMVC+Spring+MybatisCRUD:Create(创建)Retrieve(查询)Update(更新)Delete(删除)环境要求:+ Idea+ MySSQL+ Tomcat+ Maven要求:需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库,Spring,JavaWEB及MyBatis知识,简单的前端知识;Mybatis层1.数据库环境DROP TABLE IF EXI
SSM-CRUD
Sam:SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis
CRUD:
Create(创建)
Retrieve(查询)
Update(更新)
Delete(删除)
环境要求:
+ Idea + MySSQL + Tomcat + Maven
要求:
需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库,Spring,JavaWEB及MyBatis知识,简单的前端知识;
Mybatis层
1.数据库环境
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE books
( bookID
int NOT NULL COMMENT '书id', bookName
varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名', bookCounts
int NOT NULL COMMENT '数量', detail
varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述', PRIMARY KEY (bookID
) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb3;
-- Records of books
BEGIN; INSERT INTO books
VALUES (1001, 'Java', 1, '从入门到放弃'); INSERT INTO books
VALUES (1002, 'MySQL', 10, '从删库到炮路'); INSERT INTO books
VALUES (1003, 'Linux', 5, '从进门到进牢');
2.基本环境搭建
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新建—Maven项目!ssmbuild,添加web的支持
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导入相关的pom依赖
<!--依赖:junit,数据库驱动,连接池,servlet,jsp,mybatis,mybatis-spring,spring--> <dependencies> <!--Junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <!--数据库驱动--> <!-- mysql驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.26</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库连接池 c3p0--> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency> <!--Servlet - JSP --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.2</version> </dependency> <!--Spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
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Maven资源过滤设置
<!--静态资源导出--> <build> <!--资源插件:处理src/main/java目录中的xml--> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录--> <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到--> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory><!--所在的目录--> <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到--> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build>
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建立基本结构和配置框架!
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com.kuang.pojo
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com.kuang.dao
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com.kuang.service
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com.kuang.controller
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mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration>
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applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> </beans>
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3.Mybatis层编写
1、数据课配置文件
database.properties
jdbc.dirver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver # 如果使用的是MySQL8.0以上的,增加一个时区的配置;&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=hgw6721224
2、IDEA关联数据库
3、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--配置数据源,交给Spring去做--> <!--别名--> <typeAliases> <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/> </typeAliases> <mappers> <mapper class="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper" /> </mappers> </configuration>
4、编写数据库对应的实体类 com.kuang.pojo.Books
使用lombok插件
@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class Books { private int bookID; private String bookName; private String bookCounts; private String detail; }
5、编写Dao层的Mapper接口
package com.kuang.dao; import com.kuang.pojo.Books; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import java.util.List; /** * Data time:2021/10/15 10:13 * StudentID:2019112118 * Author:hgw * Description: */ public interface BookMapper { //增加一本书 int addBoos(Books book); //删除一本书 int deleteBookByID(@Param("bookId") int id); //更新一本书 int updateBook(Books book); //查询一本书 Books quertBookById(@Param("booId") int id); //查询全部书 List<Books> queryAllBook(); //查询一本书(书名) Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName); }
6、编写接口对应的Mapper.xml文件。需要导入MyBatis的包:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper"> <insert id="addBoos" parameterType="Books" > INSERT INTO books (bookName, bookCounts, detail) VALUES (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail}); </insert> <delete id="deleteBookByID" parameterType="int" > delete from books where bookID = #{bookId} </delete> <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books" > update books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID=#{bookID} </update> <select id="quertBookById" resultType="Books" > select * from books where bookID = #{booId} </select> <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books" > select * from books; </select> <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books"> select * from books where bookName = #{bookName} </select> </mapper>
7、编写Service层的接口和实现类
接口:
package com.kuang.service; import com.kuang.pojo.Books; import java.util.List; /** * Data time:2021/10/15 10:47 * StudentID:2019112118 * Author:hgw * Description: */ public interface BookService { //增加一本书 int addBoos(Books books); //删除一本书 int deleteBookByID(int id); //更新一本书 int updateBook(Books books); //查询一本书 Books quertBookById(int id); //查询全部书 List<Books> queryAllBook(); }
实现类:
package com.kuang.service; import com.kuang.dao.BookMapper; import com.kuang.pojo.Books; import java.util.List; /** * Data time:2021/10/15 10:49 * StudentID:2019112118 * Author:hgw * Description: */ public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService { //service 调用 dao层: 组合Dao private BookMapper bookMapper; public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) { this.bookMapper = bookMapper; } public int addBoos(Books books) { return bookMapper.addBoos(books); } public int deleteBookByID(int id) { return bookMapper.deleteBookByID(id); } public int updateBook(Books books) { return bookMapper.updateBook(books); } public Books quertBookById(int id) { return bookMapper.quertBookById(id); } public List<Books> queryAllBook() { return bookMapper.queryAllBook(); } }
OK,到此,底层需求操作编写完毕!
Spring层
1.Spring整合MyBatis
配置Spring整合MyBatis,我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池;
我们去编写Spring整合MyBatis的相关配置文件;spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1.关联数据库配置文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties" /> <!--2.链接池 dbcp: 半自动化操作,不能自动连接 c3p0: 自动化操作(自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中!) druid; hikari: --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" > <!-- 配置连接池属性 --> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.dirver}" /> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 --> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/> <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit --> <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/> <!-- 获取连接超时时间 --> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/> <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 --> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/> </bean> <!--3.sqlSessionFactory--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" > <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!--绑定Mybatis的配置i文件--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" /> </bean> <!--配置dao接口扫描包,动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中!--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" > <!--注入 SqlSessionFactory--> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" /> <!--要扫描的dao包--> <property name="basePackage" value="com.kuang.dao" /> </bean> </beans>
2.Spring整合service层
Spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:conetxt="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1.扫描service 下的包--> <conetxt:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.service" /> <!--2.将我们的所有业务类,注入到Spring,可以通过配置,或者注解实现--> <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.kuang.service.BookServiceImpl" > <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper" /> </bean> <!--3.声明式事务配置--> <bean id="TransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" > <!--注入数据源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> </beans>
Spring层搞定!再次理解一下,Spring就是一个大杂烩,一个容器!
SpringMVC层
1、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!--DispatchServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--乱码过滤--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--Session--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
2、spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-cache.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1.注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--2.静态资源过滤--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> <!--3.扫描包:controller--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller" /> <!--4.视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" > <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans>
3、Srping配置整合文件,applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml" /> <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml" /> </beans>
配置文件,暂时结束!
Controller 和 视图层编写
1.BookController类编写,增删改查
package com.kuang.controller; import com.kuang.pojo.Books; import com.kuang.service.BookService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import java.awt.print.Book; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Data time:2021/10/15 15:37 * StudentID:2019112118 * Author:hgw * Description: */ @Controller @RequestMapping("/book") public class BookController { //controller 调用 service层 @Autowired @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl") private BookService bookService; //查询全部的书籍,并且返回到一个书籍展示页面 @RequestMapping("/allBook") public String list(Model model) { List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook(); model.addAttribute("list", list); return "allBook"; } //跳转到增加书籍页面 @RequestMapping("/toAddBook") public String toAddPage() { return "addBook"; } //添加书籍的请求 @RequestMapping("/addBook") public String addBook(Books books) { System.out.println("addBook=>" + books ); bookService.addBoos(books); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向到我们的@RequestMapping("/allbook")请求; } //跳转到修改页面 @RequestMapping("/toUpdate") public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model) { Books books = bookService.quertBookById(id); model.addAttribute("QBook", books); return "updateBook"; } //修改书籍 @RequestMapping("/updateBook") public String updateBook(Books books) { System.out.println("updateBook=>" + books ); int i = bookService.updateBook(books); if (i>0) { System.out.println("添加成功" + books); } List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook(); list.forEach(li-> System.out.println(li)); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向到我们的@RequestMapping("/allbook")请求; } //删除书籍 @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}") public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){ bookService.deleteBookByID(id); return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向到我们的@RequestMapping("/allbook")请求; } //查询书籍 @RequestMapping("/queryBook") public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model) { Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName); List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>(); list.add(books); if (books==null) { list = bookService.queryAllBook(); model.addAttribute("error", "未查到"); } model.addAttribute("list", list); return "allBook"; } }
2.前端页面编写
index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>首页</title> <style> a{ text-decoration: none; color: black; font-size: 18px; } h3{ width: 180px; height: 38px; margin: 100px auto; text-align: center; line-height: 38px; background: deepskyblue; border-radius: 5px; } </style> </head> <body> <h3> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook" >进入书籍页面</a> </h3> </body> </html>
allBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>书籍展示页面</title> <%--BootStrap美化界面--%> <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column" > <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="row" > <div class="col-md-4 column"> <%--toAddBook--%> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 column"></div> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <%--查询书籍--%> <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right"> <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span> <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称"> <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary"> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column" > <table class="table table-hover table-striped" > <thead> <tr> <th>书籍编号</th> <th>书籍名称</th> <th>书籍数量</th> <th>书籍详情</th> </tr> </thead> <%--书籍从数据库查询出来,从这个list中遍历出来:foreach--%> <tbody> <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}"> <tr> <td>${book.bookID}</td> <td>${book.bookName}</td> <td>${book.bookCounts}</td> <td>${book.detail}</td> <td> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a> | <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </body> </html>
addBook.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>增加书籍</title> <%--BootStrap美化界面--%> <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column" > <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>新增书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post"> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍名称:</label> <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label >书籍数量:</label> <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍描述:</label> <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加" required> </div> </form> </div> </body> </html>
updateBook.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>修改书籍</title> <%--BootStrap美化界面--%> <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column" > <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>修改书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post"> <%--出现的问题:我们提交了修改的SQL请求,但是修改失败,初次考虑,是事务问题,配置完毕事务,依旧失败!--%> <%--看一下SQl语句,能否执行成功:SQL失败,修改未完成--%> <%--前端传递隐藏域--%> <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBook.bookID}"> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍名称:</label> <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${QBook.bookName}" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label >书籍数量:</label> <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${QBook.bookCounts}" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>书籍描述:</label> <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${QBook.detail}" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改" required> </div> </form> </div> </body> </html>
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