http://wiki.ros.org/smach/Tutorials/Create%20a%20hierarchical%20state%20machine

创建具有层次性的状态机。

#!/usr/bin/env python

import rospy
import smach
import smach_ros

# define state Foo
class Foo(smach.State):
    def __init__(self):
        smach.State.__init__(self, outcomes=['outcome1','outcome2'])
        self.counter = 0

    def execute(self, userdata):
        rospy.loginfo('Executing state FOO')
        if self.counter < 3:
            self.counter += 1
            return 'outcome1'
        else:
            return 'outcome2'


# define state Bar
class Bar(smach.State):
    def __init__(self):
        smach.State.__init__(self, outcomes=['outcome1'])

    def execute(self, userdata):
        rospy.loginfo('Executing state BAR')
        return 'outcome1'
        


# define state Bas
class Bas(smach.State):
    def __init__(self):
        smach.State.__init__(self, outcomes=['outcome3'])

    def execute(self, userdata):
        rospy.loginfo('Executing state BAS')
        return 'outcome3'




def main():
    rospy.init_node('smach_example_state_machine')

    # Create the top level SMACH state machine
    sm_top = smach.StateMachine(outcomes=['outcome5'])
    
    # Open the container
    with sm_top:

        smach.StateMachine.add('BAS', Bas(),
                               transitions={'outcome3':'SUB'})

        # Create the sub SMACH state machine
        sm_sub = smach.StateMachine(outcomes=['outcome4'])

        # Open the container
        with sm_sub:

            # Add states to the container
            smach.StateMachine.add('FOO', Foo(), 
                                   transitions={'outcome1':'BAR', 
                                                'outcome2':'outcome4'})
            smach.StateMachine.add('BAR', Bar(), 
                                   transitions={'outcome1':'FOO'})

        smach.StateMachine.add('SUB', sm_sub,
                               transitions={'outcome4':'outcome5'})

    # Execute SMACH plan
    outcome = sm_top.execute()



if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()