异常处理:

格式:
try
    xxxx
except 错误类型,变量名(可省):
    print "XXXXXXXXXXXX",变量名(可省)

例:

#!/bin/env python
import time
try:
    name=['a','b','c']
    name[3]                 ##第一个错,对应IndexError
    info_dic={}
    info_dic['alex']        ##第二个错,对应IndentationError
    time.sleep(10)          ##ctrl+c,对应KeyboardInterrupt
except IndexError:
    print 'You list are wrong!'
except IndentationError:
    print 'No valid key'
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    print 'sfdssdf'

还可以手动触发异常:

try:
    name=raw_input()
    if len(name)==0:
        raise IndexError   ##当name输入为空时即报错为IndexError类型。
except IndexError:
    print 'You list are wrong!'
#!/bin/env python
class AlexException(Exception):
    def __init__(self,err):
        print 'The name you input is not correct!',err
try:
    name=raw_input('Nmae:').split()
    if name[0] != 'alex':
        raise AlexException(name)
except AlexException:
    print "No valid name ..."

类的私有属性:
在类方法前加__即是私有

#!/bin/env python
#!coding=utf-8
class person(object):
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.Name=name
        self.Age=age
        print 'haha:%s,%s' %(name,age)
    def sayHi(self):
        print 'Hi,my name is %s,age is %s' %(self.Name,self.Age)
        #self.__talk()        ##只可在函数内部调用
    def __talk(self):
        print 'I Speak English'
    #def __del__(self):
    #   print 'I got killed just now ... bye ... %s'%self.Name
p=person('Alex',29)
p._person__talk()   ##函数外部调用需要有该特定的格式,但不建议如此调用。
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