运维-使用Zabbix API批量添加主机
编辑Excel模板主机名、显示名、IP、主机组、模板 编写Python脚本，参考http://www.361way.com/zabbix-api-2/3681.html#!/usr/bin/python#coding:utf-8import jsonimport urllib.requestfrom urllib.error import URLErrorimpo...
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编辑Excel模板
主机名、显示名、IP、主机组、模板
编写Python脚本，参考http://www.361way.com/zabbix-api-2/3681.html
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import json
import urllib.request
from urllib.error import URLError
import sys,argparse
import xlrd
defaultencoding = 'utf-8'
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != defaultencoding:
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding(defaultencoding)
class zabbix_api:
def __init__(self):
self.url = 'http://zabbix 服务器地址/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php' #修改URL
self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
def user_login(self):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "账号",
"password": "密码"
},
"id": 0
})
# data = urllib.parse.quote_plus(data).encode("utf-8")
data = data.encode("utf-8")
request = urllib.request.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print ("用户认证失败，请检查 !", e.code)
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
self.authID = response['result']
return self.authID
def host_get(self,hostName=''):
data=json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter":{"host":hostName}
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id": 1
})
data = data.encode("utf-8")
request = urllib.request.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print ('We failed to reach a server.')
print ('Reason: ', e.reason)
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print ('The server could not fulfill the request.')
print ('Error code: ', e.code)
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
#print response
result.close()
print ("主机数量: %s"%(len(response['result'])))
for host in response['result']:
status={"0":"OK","1":"Disabled"}
available={"0":"Unknown","1":"available","2":"Unavailable"}
#print host
if len(hostName)==0:
print ("HostID : %s\t HostName : %s\t Status :%s \t Available :%s"%(host['hostid'],host['name'],status[host['status']],available[host['available']]))
else:
print ("HostID : %s\t HostName : %s\t Status :%s \t Available :%s"%(host['hostid'],host['name'],status[host['status']],available[host['available']]))
return host['hostid']
def hostgroup_get(self, hostgroupName=''):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"hostgroup.get",
"params":{
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name": hostgroupName
}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
})
data = data.encode("utf-8")
request = urllib.request.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print ("Error as ", e)
else:
#print result.read()
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
#print response()
for group in response['result']:
if len(hostgroupName)==0:
print ("hostgroup: %s \tgroupid : %s" %(group['name'],group['groupid']))
else:
print ("hostgroup: %s\tgroupid : %s" %(group['name'],group['groupid']))
self.hostgroupID = group['groupid']
return group['groupid']
def template_get(self,templateName=''):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name":templateName
}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
})
data = data.encode("utf-8")
request = urllib.request.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print ("Error as ", e)
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
#print response
for template in response['result']:
if len(templateName)==0:
print ("template : %s\t id : %s" % (template['name'], template['templateid']))
else:
self.templateID = response['result'][0]['templateid']
print ("Template Name : %s "%templateName)
return response['result'][0]['templateid']
def hostgroup_create(self,hostgroupName):
if self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName):
print ("hostgroup %s is exist !"%hostgroupName)
sys.exit(1)
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "hostgroup.create",
"params": {
"name": hostgroupName
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id": 1
})
data = data.encode("utf-8")
request=urllib.request.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print ("Error as ", e)
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print ("添加主机组:%s hostgroupID : %s"%(hostgroupName,response['result']['groupids']))
def host_create_andy(self,hostName,visibleName, hostip, hostgroupName, templateName):
if self.host_get(hostip):
print ("该主机已经添加!")
sys.exit(1)
group_list=[]
template_list=[]
for i in hostgroupName.split(','):
var = {}
var['groupid'] = self.hostgroup_get(i)
group_list.append(var)
for i in templateName.split(','):
var={}
var['templateid']=self.template_get(i)
template_list.append(var)
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.create",
"params":{
"host": hostName,
"name": visibleName,
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 2, #1：表示IP；2表示SNMP
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": hostip,
"dns": "",
"port": "161" #IP端口10051；SNMP端口161
}
],
"groups": group_list,
"templates": template_list,
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id":1
})
data = data.encode("utf-8")
request = urllib.request.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print ("Error as ", e)
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
try:
print ("添加主机 :%s \tid :%s" % (hostip, response['result']['hostids']))
except KeyError as e:
print ("信息 :%s \tid :%s" % (hostip, response['error']['data']))
def host_create(self, hostip, hostgroupName, templateName):
if self.host_get(hostip):
print ("该主机已经添加!")
sys.exit(1)
group_list=[]
template_list=[]
for i in hostgroupName.split(','):
var = {}
var['groupid'] = self.hostgroup_get(i)
group_list.append(var)
for i in templateName.split(','):
var={}
var['templateid']=self.template_get(i)
template_list.append(var)
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.create",
"params":{
"host": hostip,
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 2,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": hostip,
"dns": "",
"port": "161"
}
],
"groups": group_list,
"templates": template_list,
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id":1
})
data = data.encode("utf-8")
request = urllib.request.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print ("Error as ", e)
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print ("添加主机 : %s \tid :%s" % (hostip, response['result']['hostids']))
def host_disable(self,hostip):
data=json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.update",
"params": {
"hostid": self.host_get(hostip),
"status": 1
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id": 1
})
data = data.encode("utf-8")
request = urllib.request.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print ("Error as ", e)
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print ('----主机现在状态------------')
print (self.host_get(hostip))
def host_delete(self,hostid):
hostid_list=[]
#print type(hostid)
for i in hostid.split(','):
var = {}
var['hostid'] = self.host_get(i)
hostid_list.append(var)
data=json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.delete",
"params": hostid_list,
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id": 1
})
data = data.encode("utf-8")
request = urllib.request.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
except Exception as e:
print (e)
else:
result.close()
print ("主机 %s 已经删除 !"%hostid)
if __name__ == "__main__":
zabbix=zabbix_api()
parser=argparse.ArgumentParser(description='zabbix api ',usage='%(prog)s [options]')
parser.add_argument('-H','--host',nargs='?',dest='listhost',default='host',help='查询主机')
parser.add_argument('-G','--group',nargs='?',dest='listgroup',default='group',help='查询主机组')
parser.add_argument('-T','--template',nargs='?',dest='listtemp',default='template',help='查询模板信息')
parser.add_argument('-A','--add-group',nargs=1,dest='addgroup',help='添加主机组')
parser.add_argument('-C','--add-host',dest='addhost',nargs=3,metavar=('192.168.2.1', 'test01,test02', 'Template01,Template02'),help='添加主机,多个主机组或模板使用分号')
parser.add_argument('-d','--disable',dest='disablehost',nargs=1,metavar=('192.168.2.1'),help='禁用主机')
parser.add_argument('-L','--allin',dest='allin',nargs='?',default='allin',help='从Excel批量导入主机')
parser.add_argument('-D','--delete',dest='deletehost',nargs='+',metavar=('192.168.2.1'),help='删除主机,多个主机之间用分号')
parser.add_argument('-v','--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s 1.0')
if len(sys.argv)==1:
print (parser.print_help())
else:
args=parser.parse_args()
if args.listhost != 'host' :
if args.listhost:
zabbix.host_get(args.listhost)
else:
zabbix.host_get()
if args.listgroup !='group':
if args.listgroup:
zabbix.hostgroup_get(args.listgroup)
else:
zabbix.hostgroup_get()
if args.listtemp != 'template':
if args.listtemp:
zabbix.template_get(args.listtemp)
else:
zabbix.template_get()
if args.addgroup:
zabbix.hostgroup_create(args.addgroup[0])
if args.addhost:
zabbix.host_create(args.addhost[0], args.addhost[1], args.addhost[2])
if args.disablehost:
zabbix.host_disable(args.disablehost)
if args.deletehost:
zabbix.host_delete(args.deletehost[0])
if args.allin != 'allin':
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('zabbix_host_add.xlsx') #Excel名
for row in range(workbook.sheets()[0].nrows):
hostname = workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row, 0).value
visible = workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row, 1).value
hostip = workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row, 2).value
hostgroup = workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row, 3).value
hosttemp = workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row, 4).value
zabbix.host_create_andy(hostname,visible,hostip,hostgroup, hosttemp)
将命名为“zabbix_host_add.xlsx”的EXCEL表，放置与脚本统一目录下，然后执行脚本“ python 脚本.py -参数”即可。
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